Imperial College London Research Coined 'Firewave' Word Now in Collins Dictionary

A new term for a series of urban wildfires, developed by Imperial researchers, has been officially recognised by the Collins English Dictionary.

Generic image of a dictionary page with the word 'firewave' visible, surrounded by blurred text.
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Generic image of a dictionary page with the word 'firewave' visible, surrounded by blurred text.

A term coined by Imperial College London researchers, "firewave", has been added to the Collins English Dictionary, defining it as "a series of urban wildfires within a short period of time, usually caused by an extended period of hot, dry weather."

The word "firewave" emerged from an Imperial Hazelab paper, created out of a need to describe and measure the wildfires that struck London during the heatwaves of summer 2022. The paper, titled “Heatwaves and Firewaves: The Drivers of Urban Wildfires in London in the Summer of 2022”, was co-authored by Jamie John and Guillermo Rein and published in 2025 in Fire Technology.
The term was submitted to the dictionary by a member of the public who cited BBC coverage of the Imperial research. Professor Guillermo Rein stated: “Including firewave in a dictionary is a formal recognition of the value of the concept in helping societies recognise, measure and communicate a growing hazard that demands everyone's attention, encouraging better prevention and preparedness. It is a testament to our times that we need new words to describe an emerging hazard of climate change.”
Based on information from the official source: Imperial College London (12/11/2026)