The British Library is currently showcasing a significant literary manuscript, Arundel MS 38, in its Treasures gallery. This fine medieval manuscript is an early presentation copy of an important English poem written for the soon-to-be crowned Henry V. The displayed page depicts the kneeling poet presenting his book to the young Prince.
Authored by the London scribe and poet Thomas Hoccleve, who worked as a clerk in the Privy Seal, 'The Regiment of Princes' was written between 1410-1411. Hoccleve, a follower of Geoffrey Chaucer, aimed to provide Prince Henry with guidance on ruling, covering themes such as justice, mercy, patience, and generosity, often illustrated with stories borrowed from Latin texts. The manuscript itself was likely made in London between 1411 and 1412, possibly under Hoccleve's supervision.
The poem also includes a prologue detailing Hoccleve's personal motivation for writing, stemming from financial anxieties and a desire to offer counsel. Research suggests that this particular copy, considered the finest surviving example, was made for John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, a political ally of Henry V, rather than directly for the Prince himself.
This manuscript also highlights the growing importance of the English language for royal texts, with Hoccleve being one of the earliest poets to translate Latin wisdom into rhyming English verse. The depiction of the kneeling poet and the richly adorned prince symbolises a mutually beneficial relationship, portraying Henry as a wise ruler and Hoccleve as a legitimate adviser.
“"This manuscript is an early 15th-century copy of a poem called The Regiment of Princes written by the London scribe and poet Thomas Hoccleve."
